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Patterns of Beetle Wing Folding: Communication 1

机译:甲虫翼折叠的模式:交流1

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摘要

Main structural elements (folds and fields) of the folding pattern in beetle hind wings are considered, and general trends in their evolutionary transformations are discussed. The major trend consists in increasing the complexity of the folding system. Its new elements (folds and fields) were formed by stages mainly in centrifugal direction. The origin of field B seems to be the first stage. At the next stage (corresponding to the folding types found in Archostemata and Adephaga + Myxophaga), field Hbecame fully separate, while field C was not isolated yet. The final stage was marked by the development of the Polyphaga folding type, whose characteristic feature was the presence of fields C, S, and D. Initially, field D duplicated the function of field B and later took it over, which resulted in partial or complete reduction of the latter.
机译:考虑了甲虫后翅中折叠模式的主要结构要素(折叠和场),并讨论了其进化转变的总体趋势。主要趋势在于增加折叠系统的复杂性。它的新元素(褶皱和田野)主要是在离心方向上分阶段形成的。字段B的起源似乎是第一步。在下一阶段(对应于Archostemata和Adephaga + Myxophaga中发现的折叠类型),H字段完全分离,而C字段尚未隔离。最后阶段的特征是Polyphaga折叠类型的发展,其特征是存在字段C,S和D。最初,字段D复制了字段B的功能,后来又接管了它的功能,导致部分或全部完全减少后者。

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