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Self-healing polymers and composites

机译:自修复聚合物和复合材料

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摘要

Inspired by the unique and efficient wound healing processes in biological systems, several approaches to develop synthetic polymers that can repair themselves with complete, or nearly complete, autonomy have recently been developed. This review aims to survey the rapidly expanding field of self-healing polymers by reviewing the major successful autonomic repairing mechanisms developed over the last decade. Additionally, we discuss several issues related to transferring these self-healing technologies from the laboratory to real applications, such as virgin polymer property changes as a result of the added healing functionality, healing in thin films v. bulk polymers, and healing in the presence of structural reinforcements.
机译:受生物系统独特而有效的伤口愈合过程的启发,最近开发了几种开发合成聚合物的方法,这些合成聚合物可以完全或几乎完全自治地自我修复。这篇综述旨在通过回顾过去十年中开发的主要成功的自主修复机制,来调查快速发展的自修复聚合物领域。此外,我们讨论了与将这些自修复技术从实验室转移到实际应用有关的几个问题,例如由于增加的修复功能,薄膜对大块聚合物的修复以及存在时的修复而导致的原始聚合物性能变化。结构加固。

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