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Lighting up the nuclear pore complex

机译:照亮核孔复合体

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摘要

It is generally accepted that transport through the nuclear pore complex (NPC) involves an abundance of phenylalanine-glycine rich protein domains (FG-domains) that serve as docking sites for soluble nuclear transport receptors (NTRs) and their cargo complexes. But the precise mechanism of translocation through the NPC allowing for high speed and selectivity is still vividly debated. To ultimately decipher the underlying gating mechanism it is indispensable to shed more light on the molecular arrangement of FG-domains and the distribution of NTR-binding sites within the central channel of the NPC. In this review we revisit current transport models, summarize recent results regarding translocation through the NPC obtained by super-resolution microscopy and finally discuss the status and potential of optical methods in the analysis of the NPC
机译:通常认为,通过核孔复合物(NPC)的运输涉及大量富含苯丙氨酸-甘氨酸的蛋白质结构域(FG-domain),这些结构域可作为可溶性核运输受体(NTR)及其货物复合物的停靠位点。但是,通过NPC进行转运以实现高速和高选择性的精确机制仍在争论中。为了最终破译潜在的门控机制,必不可少的是要更加了解FG域的分子排列和NPC中央通道内NTR结合位点的分布。在这篇综述中,我们将回顾当前的运输模型,总结由超分辨率显微镜获得的有关通过NPC进行转运的最新结果,最后讨论光学方法在NPC分析中的地位和潜力

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