In this paper, we investigate on-chip learning for pulsed, integrated neural networks. We discuss the implementational problems the technology imposes on learning systems, and we find that a biologically inspired approach using simple circuitstructures is most likely to bring success. We develop a suitable learning algorithm-a continuous4ime version of a temporal differential Hebbian learning algorithm for pulsed neural systems with nonlinear synapses as well as circuits for the electronicimplementation. Measurements from an experimental CMOS chip are presented. Finally, we use our test chip to solve simple classical conditioning tasks, thus verifying the design methodologies put forward in the paper.
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