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Laser ignition of methane-air mixtures at high pressures

机译:高压下甲烷-空气混合物的激光点火

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Laser induced plasma ignition of methane-air mixtures at initial pressures up to 4 MPa was investigated experimentally using nanosecond Nd:YAG-laser pulses at 1064, 532 and 355 nm. Variations of the focusing system yielded, independent of the laser wavelength, an optimum focal spot diameter of about 20 mum under the experimental conditions, indicating that small impurity particles provide the seeds for laser plasma generation. The minimum laser pulse energy needed for ignition (ranging from 8 to 15 mJ) decreased with increasing initial pressure and with increasing equivalence ratio in the mixture regime of phi = 0.91-0.56. Corresponding threshold intensities ranged from 10(10) to 10(11) W/cm(2). Evidence for a non-resonant breakdown mechanism was established. (C) 2003 Published by Elsevier Science Inc. [References: 9]
机译:使用纳秒级Nd:YAG激光脉冲在1064、532和355 nm处,实验研究了初始压力高达4 MPa时甲烷-空气混合物的激光诱导等离子体点火。在实验条件下,聚焦系统的变化与激光波长无关,产生的最佳焦点直径约为20微米,这表明小的杂质颗粒为产生激光等离子体提供了种子。在phi = 0.91-0.56的混合状态下,点火所需的最小激光脉冲能量(8至15 mJ)随初始压力的增加和当量比的增加而降低。相应的阈值强度范围从10(10)到10(11)W / cm(2)。建立了非共振击穿机制的证据。 (C)2003年由Elsevier Science Inc.出版。[参考:9]

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