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首页> 外文期刊>Physical review, C >Soft breathing modes in neutron-rich nuclei with the subtracted second random-phase approximation
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Soft breathing modes in neutron-rich nuclei with the subtracted second random-phase approximation

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摘要

We analyze the isoscalar response related to breathing modes with particular attention being paid to low-lying excitations in neutron-rich nuclei. We use the subtracted second random-phase approximation (SSRPA) to describe microscopically the response. By increasing the neutron excess, we study the evolution of the response in Ca isotopes going from Ca-40 to Ca-48 and to Ca-60 as well as in N = 20 isotones going from Ca-40 to S-36 and to Si-34. Finally, the case of Ni-68 is investigated. We predict soft monopole modes in neutron-rich nuclei which are driven by neutron excitations. At variance with dipole pygmy modes, these neutron excitations are not only strongly dominant at the surface of the nucleus but over its entire volume. The effect of the mixing with two particle-two hole configurations induced by the SSRPA model is analyzed. The properties of such soft neutron modes are investigated in terms of their excitation energies, transition densities and wave-function components. Their collectivity is also discussed as a function of the isospin asymmetry and of the mass of the nucleus. The link between such low-energy compression modes and a compressibility modulus introduced for neutron-rich infinite matter is finally studied.

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  • 来源
    《Physical review, C》 |2019年第1期|共10页
  • 作者单位

    Horia Hulubei Natl Inst Phys & Nucl Engn, ELI NP, 30 Reactorului St, RO-077125 Magurele, Jud Ilfov, Romania;

    Univ Paris Saclay, Univ Paris Sud, Inst Phys Nucl, CNRS IN2P3, F-91406 Orsay, France;

    CEA, GANIL, DSM CNRS, IN2P3, BP 55027, F-14076 Caen 5, France;

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  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 英语
  • 中图分类 原子核物理学、高能物理学;
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