In order to prepare antibacterial and radio-opaque dental resin, a methacrylate monomer named 2-Dimethyl-2-dodecyl-1-methacryloxyethyl ammonium iodine (DDMAI) with both antibacterial and radio-opaque activities was added into a 2,2-bis#x0005B;4-(2-hydroxy-3-methacryloyloxypropyl)-phenyl#x0005D;propane (Bis-GMA)/methyl methacrylate (MMA) dental resin system. Degree of conversion (DC), flexural strength (FS) and modulus (FM), water sorption (WS) and solubility (WSL), antibacterial activity, and radio-opacity (ROX) of the obtained dental resin system were investigated. Bis-GMA/MMA resin system without DDMAI was used as a control. The results showed that DDMAI could endow BIS-GMA/MMA resin system with good antibacterial (p 0.05) and radio-opaque function without influencing the DC (p 0.05). However, incorporating DDMAI into Bis-GMA/MMA resin could reduce mechanical properties (p 0.05) and increase WS and WSL (p 0.05), thus further work is needed in order to optimize the resin formulation.
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