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首页> 外文期刊>Japanese journal of applied physics >Formulation and Characterization of CuIn1-xGaxSe2 Ink for Gravure Offset Printing
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Formulation and Characterization of CuIn1-xGaxSe2 Ink for Gravure Offset Printing

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摘要

CuIn1-xGaxSe2 (CIGS) paste for gravure offset printing was formulated by changing the amount of additives to determine the critical factor for gravure offset printing quality. With the addition of poly(vinyl pyrrolidone) (PVP), the viscosity and yield stress of CIGS ink decreased and shear thinning behavior disappeared. However, PVP effectively enhanced ink cohesion and elastic modulus, which critically affected the printability of the CIGS paste. Intense pulsed light (IPL) treatment in air made the microstructure of CIGS film denser without a phase change or oxidation. The gravure offset printing technique and IPL treatment were considered a good combination for a continuous and fast CIGS film growth process. (C) 2013 The Japan Society of Applied Physics

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