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Shifting perceptions of food security and land in the context of labour out-migration in rural Nepal

机译：在尼泊尔农村劳动力外流的背景下，人们对粮食安全和土地的看法发生了转变

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摘要

This paper presents the results of a survey of the livelihoods of people living in the eastern part of the subtropical plains of Nepal, known as the terai. Both qualitative and quantitative approaches were used in the survey and further data were obtained through focus group discussions, in-depth interviews with key informants and participant observations. Changes were recorded both in the perception of agricultural and residential land for a secure living and the meaning given to food security. The principal drivers causing these changes were voluntary out-migration for remunerative employment, urbanization and the reluctance of members of the younger generation to farm, which they regard as a "dirty job". In consequence, people's livelihood practices and access to food are gradually shifting from an agriculture-based economy to an economy that is based on other sources of income, including remittances from out-migrants. This development threatens not only the role of agriculture in rural livelihoods but also the food security of the country.
机译：本文介绍了对生活在尼泊尔亚热带平原东部（称为terai）的人们的生计进行调查的结果。在调查中使用了定性和定量方法，并通过焦点小组讨论，与关键信息提供者的深入访谈和参与者的观察获得了进一步的数据。在对农业和居住用地实现安全生活的认识以及对粮食安全的意义上都记录了变化。导致这些变化的主要驱动力是有偿就业，城市化和年轻人不愿务农的自愿移民，他们认为这是“肮脏的工作”。因此，人们的生计方式和获得食物的方式正逐渐从以农业为基础的经济向以其他收入来源为基础的经济转变，包括来自外来移民的汇款。这种发展不仅威胁着农业在农村生计中的作用，而且还威胁着该国的粮食安全。

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