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首页> 外文期刊>Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America >Photoelectron spectroscopic and computational studies of the Pt@Pb _(10)~(1-) and Pt@Pb_(12)~(1-/2-) anions
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Photoelectron spectroscopic and computational studies of the Pt@Pb _(10)~(1-) and Pt@Pb_(12)~(1-/2-) anions

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摘要

A combination of anion photoelectron spectroscopy and density functional theory calculations has elucidated the geometric and electronic structure of gas-phase endohedral Pt/Pb cage cluster anions. The anions, Pt@Pb_(10)~(1-) and Pt@Pb_(12)~(1-) were prepared from "preassembled" clusters generated from crystalline samples of K(2,2,2-crypt)_2Pt@Pb_(12) that were brought into the gas phase using a unique infrared desorption/photoemission anion source. The use of crystalline K(2,2,2-crypt)_2Pt@Pb_(12) also provided access to KPt@Pb_n~- anions in the gas phase (i.e., the K~+ salts of the Pt@Pb_n~(2-) anions). Anion photoelectron spectra of Pt@Pb_(10)~(1-), Pt@Pb _(12)~(1-), and KPt@Pb_(12)~(1-) are presented. Extensive density functional theory calculations on Pt@Pb _(10)~(3-/2-/1-/0) and Pt@Pb_(12)~(2-/1-)provided candidate structures and anion photoelectron spectra for Pt@Pb_(10)~(1-) and Pt@Pb_(12)~(1-). Together, the calculated and measured photoelectron spectra show that Pt@Pb _(10)~(1-) and Pt@Pb_(12)~(2-/1-) endohedral complexes maintain their respective D_(4d) and slightly distorted I _h symmetries in the gas phase even for the charge states with open shell character. Aside from the fullerenes, the Pt@Pb_(12)~(2-)endohedral complex is the only bare cluster that has been structurally characterized in the solid state, solution, and the gas phase.

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