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Competing interests and medical education

机译：竞争利益和医学教育

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For many years, medical journals have asked authors to declare their competing interests, and have published these interests. Medical education journals are no different - they also publish competing interests. Competing interests "may exist when an author (or the author's institution or employer) has financial or personal relationships or affiliations that could influence (or bias) the author's decisions, work, or manuscript." (Thompson 1993) Competing interests may be financial or non-financial. Financial competing interests are easiest to understand - however non-financial competing interests are no less real. Non-financial competing interests take many forms but most commonly occur when an author has "the need for published research to support applications for academic tenure or promotion, or to support pre-existing academic beliefs" (Walsh & Sandars 2008). Even though most medical education journals now request authors to declare competing interests, our hypothesis has been that competing interests are actually rarely declared and published (Walsh & Sandars 2008).
机译：多年以来，医学期刊一直要求作者宣布他们的对立利益，并发表了这些利益。医学教育期刊没有什么不同-它们还出版了相互竞争的利益。 “当作者（或作者的机构或雇主）拥有可能影响（或偏向）作者的决定，工作或手稿的财务或个人关系或从属关系时，可能存在竞争利益”。 （Thompson 1993）竞争利益可能是金融利益，也可能是非金融利益。金融竞争利益是最容易理解的-但是非金融竞争利益同样存在。非金融利益冲突有多种形式，但最常见的情况是作者具有“需要发表的研究来支持学术任期或晋升的申请，或支持先前存在的学术信仰”（Walsh＆Sandars 2008）。即使现在大多数医学教育期刊都要求作者声明利益冲突，但我们的假设是，实际上很少宣布和发表利益冲突（Walsh＆Sandars 2008）。

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