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首页> 外文期刊>Seismological research letters >Role of Poroelasticity and Viscoelasticity during the Postseismic Deformation of the 2021 M_w 7.4 Maduo, China, Earthquake
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Role of Poroelasticity and Viscoelasticity during the Postseismic Deformation of the 2021 M_w 7.4 Maduo, China, Earthquake

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摘要

The 2021 M_w 7.4 Maduo earthquake within the Bayan Har block allows us to understand the lithospheric mechanical properties in northeastern Tibet. We analyze possible postseismic processes by modeling the six-month postseismic deformation from Interferometric Synthetic Aperture Radar data. Our optimal afterslip-poroviscoelastic model is not only physically more reasonable but also has the best data fit. The postseismic deformation is dominated by afterslip located at depths of 10-20 km, revealing a complementary pattern with the up-dip high-coseismic slip. Yet ignoring poroelasticity and viscoelasticity will result in errors in afterslip of >12 cm locally. Poroelastic rebound contributes to significant postseismic line of sight (LoS) deformation, up to ~14 mm, near the northwest and southeast fault segments. The steady-state viscosities in the lower crust and upper mantle are 4× 1019 Pa?s and 2 × 1020 Pa?s, respectively, consistent with the "jelly sandwich" model but not with the crustal-flow models featuring much lower viscosity.

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