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首页> 外文期刊>Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America >Ikaros promotes early-born neuronal fates in the cerebral cortex
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Ikaros promotes early-born neuronal fates in the cerebral cortex

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The mammalian nervous system contains an extraordinary number of different cell types that are produced from a pool of neural progenitor cells during development. For proper brain function, it is essential that all the different cell identities be accurately specified. This specification occurs in four dimensions, relying not only on regional patterning of the brain into its distinct areas but also on a succession of changes within the progenitor cells over time known as temporal patterning. Along the temporal axis, individual progenitor cells transit through different competence states, phases during which they are able to generate a narrow, specific range of neurons. As a result, distinct sets of neurons are produced in a fixed chronological order. Despite the recent identification of large numbers of genes involved in differentiation of specific subclasses of neurons, not much is known about how the timing of production of different neurons is regulated at the progenitor cell level. In this study, we identify a role for a family of transcription factors in controlling the ability of progenitor cells of the cerebral cortex to generate early neuronal identities, a role that is conserved among different brain regions and different species.

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