Veterinarians as a Risk Group for Zoonoses: Exposure, Knowledge and Protective Practices in Finland

Kinnunen Paula M.; Matomaki Alisa; Verkola MarieHeikinheimo AnnamariVapalahti OlliKallio-kokko HannimariVirtala Anna-MaijaJokelainen Pikka

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Veterinarians as a Risk Group for Zoonoses: Exposure, Knowledge and Protective Practices in Finland

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Background: Veterinarians may encounter a variety of zoonotic pathogens in their work.Methods: We conducted two cross-sectional questionnaire studies among veterinarians in Finland. Participants were recruited during two Annual Veterinary Congresses. In 2009, 306 veterinarians participated in an extensive questionnaire study, and in 2016, 262 veterinarians participated in a more focused study that included two same questions.Results: In 2009, the majority (90.9) of the participating veterinarians reported having been occupationally exposed to zoonotic pathogens. Zoonotic infections (15.0), needle stick incidents (78.8), bites (85.0), as well as infected skin lesions (24.2) were reported. In 2009, 8.2 of the participants fully agreed with the statement "I have good knowledge of zoonoses and their prevention"; in 2016, the proportion was 10.3. The reported use of protective practices and personal protective equipment in connection with specific veterinary procedures indicated that there was room for improvement, particularly in protection from pathogens that are transmissible via inhalation and mucous membranes.Conclusion: The results confirm that veterinarians are commonly occupationally exposed to zoonotic pathogens. Education should aim to improve and maintain the knowledge of zoonoses and their prevention. Use of protective practices should be advocated.(c) 2021 Occupational Safety and Health Research Institute, Published by Elsevier Korea LLC. This is an open access article under the CC BY license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).

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《safety and health at work》 |2022年第1期|78-85|共8页
作者
Kinnunen Paula M.; Matomaki Alisa; Verkola MarieHeikinheimo AnnamariVapalahti OlliKallio-kokko HannimariVirtala Anna-MaijaJokelainen Pikka;
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Statens Serum Inst;

Reg State Adm Agcy Northern Finland;

Univ HelsinkiFinnish Food AuthorUniv HelsinkiHelsinki Univ HospUniv HelsinkiHelsinki Univ HospStatens Serum Inst;

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原文格式 PDF
正文语种英语
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Occupational health; Personal protective equipment; Zoonotic infections; ZOONOTIC DISEASE PREVENTION; INFECTION-CONTROL PRACTICES; STANDARD PRECAUTIONS; BORNA-DISEASE; PERCEPTIONS; ANTIBODIES; COMPENDIUM; HAZARDS; HUMANS;

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Veterinarians as a Risk Group for Zoonoses: Exposure, Knowledge and Protective Practices in Finland

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