IODINE

S.T. Krukowski

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IODINE

机译：碘

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In 1811, French chemist Bernard Courtois (1777-1838) liberated a violet vapor from seaweed ashes when he added sulfuric acid to them. Courtois was working with brown seaweed (Laminaria sp., and Fucus sp.) as a substitute for wood ash in saltpeter production for the making of gunpowder during the Napoleonic wars. Unable to continue his research on his discovery, he inspired chemist friends Charles Bernard Desormes and Nicolas Clement to continue to investigate the mysterious vapor. Clement presented their findings to the Imperial Institute of France on Nov. 29,1813.

机译：1811年，法国化学家伯纳德·科图瓦（Bernard Courtois）（1777-1838）向海藻灰中添加了硫酸，从而释放出紫罗兰色的蒸气。在拿破仑战争期间，库图瓦斯正在与褐藻（Laminaria sp。和Fucus sp。）一起替代硝石生产中的木灰，用于制造火药。由于无法继续他的发现的研究，他激发了化学家朋友查尔斯·伯纳德·德索姆斯和尼古拉斯·克莱门特继续研究这种神秘的蒸气。克莱门特于1813年11月29日向法国帝国理工学院介绍了他们的发现。

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《Mining Engineering》 |2014年第7期|共5页
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S.T. Krukowski;
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1. Daily urine iodine excretion while consuming a low-iodine diet in preparation for radioactive iodine therapy in a high iodine intake area. [J] . Kim HK, Lee SY, Lee JI, Clinical Endocrinology . 2011,第6期

机译：每天摄入低碘饮食时尿中的碘排泄，以准备在高碘摄入区进行放射性碘治疗。
2. A high dietary iodine increases thyroid iodine stores and iodine concentration in blood serum but has little effect on muscle iodine content in pigs [J] . F. Schoene, Christina Zimmermann, G. Quanz, Meat Science . 2006,第2期

机译：高碘饮食会增加甲状腺碘的储存和血清中碘的浓度，但对猪肌肉碘含量的影响很小
3. Iodine Nutrition and Iodine Supplement Initiation in Association with Thyroid Function in Mildly-to-Moderately Iodine-Deficient Pregnant and Postpartum Women [J] . Synn?ve N?ss, Maria W Markhus, Tor A Strand, The Journal of Nutrition: Official Organ of the American Institute of Nutrition . 2021,第10期

机译：碘营养和碘补充剂与甲状腺功能相关联的孕妇孕妇孕妇和产后女性
4. Iodine Teat Disinfectants Minimally Increase Milk Iodine Comparedto Non-iodine Teat Disinfectants [C] . Elizabeth French, Mark Henderson, Michael Zurakowski, Annual Meeting of the National^Mastitis^Council . 2014

机译：与非碘乳酸消毒剂相比，碘试验消毒剂最微量增加牛碘
5. Preparation of iodine SWNTs and iodine US-tubes: Synthesis and spectroscopic characterization of iodine-loaded SWNTs for computed-tomography molecular imaging. [D] . Kissell, Kyle Ryan. 2006

机译：碘单壁碳纳米管和碘美国制管的制备：用于计算机断层摄影分子成像的碘单壁碳纳米管的合成和光谱表征。
6. Correlations of water iodine concentration to earlier goitre frequency in Sweden—an iodine sufficient country with long-term iodination of table salt [O] . Sofia Manousou, Maja Stål, Robert Eggertsen, 2019

机译：瑞典的碘水含量与早期甲状腺肿频率的相关性-一个碘充足的国家长期食用食盐加碘
7. Association of iodine‐related knowledge, attitudes and behaviours with urinary iodine excretion in pregnant women with mild iodine deficiency [O] . Z. Wang, Y. Wu, Z. Shi, 2020

机译：碘碘含量尿碘排泄的碘相关知识，态度和行为的关联

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