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Nitrogen compounds

机译:氮化合物

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摘要

In 1994, nitrogen compounds supplies in the United States reached record highs due to strong domestic demand for agricultural and industrial products. The total US nitrogen compound f.o.b. Gulf of Mexico reached 5 billion dollars compared with 2.7 billion dollars in 1993, according to the US Department of Commerce and chemical trade journals. A unique combination of strong upward movement in the domestic nitrogen market led to several new records. These include nitrogen fertilizer consumption and agricultural exports. Record amounts of imported ammonia were required to meet heavy demand at home and abroad. Ammonium phosphate shipments to the People's Republic of China more than doubled to a record high of 4.9 Mt (5.4 million st), adding to the demand for ammonia. Improved performance by the industrial sector further contributed to tight supplies and upward price pressure (Table 1). Profitability was enhanced by reasonably priced natural gas feedstock for ammonia production, industry consolidation and a favorable balance between supply and demand in the global fertilizer and grain sectors.
机译:1994年,由于国内对农业和工业产品的强劲需求,美国的氮化合物供应量达到了历史新高。美国含氮化合物总量f.o.b.根据美国商务部和化学贸易期刊的统计,墨西哥湾达到了50亿美元,而1993年为27亿美元。国内氮气市场强劲上涨的独特组合创造了几项新纪录。其中包括氮肥消费和农产品出口。为了满足国内外的大量需求,需要创纪录数量的进口氨。运往中华人民共和国的磷酸铵运输量增加了一倍以上,达到创纪录的4.9吨(540万标准吨),这增加了对氨的需求。工业部门业绩的改善进一步加剧了供应紧张和价格上涨的压力(表1)。通过为氨气生产定价合理的天然气原料,行业整合以及全球肥料和谷物行业供需之间的良好平衡,提高了盈利能力。

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