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Relationship among risk factors related to Human Papillomavirus infection among youth

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abstract_textpPurpose: To investigate the prevalence and related risk factors of infection with human papillomavirus(HPV) in young adults, and the interrelationships among the risk factors, school-based survey was conducted in Busan./ppMethods: A total of 1,430 male and female students(aged 16-25) participated in the survey that included self-administered questionnaire and, for males, physician-performed collection of exfoliated genital cells, for females, self-collection of vaginal cells. The prevalences of 25 HPV types were evaluated by a polymerase chain reaction-based assay./ppResults: HPV DNA detected more frequently in female students(15.2) than in male students(8.7). In female students, currently smoking cigarettes(OR=3.8, 95 CI=1.7 -8.3) and having had penetrative sexual intercourse(OR=12.7, 95 CI=7.2-22.2) were the significant risk factors for HPV infection; in male students, there was nothing to show statistical significance. Smoking rate was 53.8 in males and 17.7 in females, and 55.6 of male students and 25.9 of female students reported having had a sexual intercourse. Smokers were more likely to have had a sexual intercourse than nonsmokers(OR=4.0, 95 CI=2.5 -6.2, males; OR=9.1, 95 CI=5.6 -14.7, females)./ppConclusions: According to the strong interrelationship between sexual intercourse and smoking, multilateral behavioral intervention is needed to prevent infection with HPV./p/abstract_text

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