首页> 外文期刊>Berichte des Meteorologischen Institutes der Universitat Freiburg >Effect of pavements albedo on long-term outdoor thermal comfort
【24h】

Effect of pavements albedo on long-term outdoor thermal comfort

机译:路面反照率对长期室外热舒适性的影响

获取原文
获取原文并翻译 | 示例
       

摘要

The outdoor thermal environment is impacted by the built environment, e.g. anthropogenic heat,evaporation and evapotranspiration of plants, shading by trees and man-made objects, and ground surface covering, such as natural grass and artificial pavement. Due to the albedo of pavements affect the quantity of global radiation reflected to the sky, the pavement with low albedo value is one of the main factor causes the high air temperature and thermal uncomfortable for human beings. Therefore, this research focus on 4 different pavements, i.e. grass, interlocking blocks, concrete and asphalt, located in university campus, measuring the albedo value and other thermal physical parameters. The net radiation is measured by CNR1 with up and down side short- and long-wave radiation. The field experiments are conducted in different season and the albedo value of each pavement are calculated. Meanwhile, the long-term thermal comfort is calculated in the RayMan model which has been calibrated with the local climate. The analytical result indicated that the low albedo pavement (i.e. asphalt) contribute longer period for hot hours (PET > 42℃) than the high albedo ones (i.e. grass). The result could be applicable in the design of outdoor environment for the mitigation of urban heat island and improvement of human's thermal comfort.
机译:室外热环境受建筑环境的影响,例如人为热量,植物的蒸发和蒸腾作用,树木和人造物体的阴影以及天然草和人造路面等地面覆盖物。由于路面的反照率影响反射到天空的全球辐射量,因此反照率值低的路面是导致气温高和热感不佳的主要因素之一。因此,这项研究集中在大学校园内的4种不同路面上,即草,联锁砌块,混凝土和沥青,以测量反照率值和其他热物理参数。净辐射由CNR1进行测量,并带有上下短波和长波辐射。在不同季节进行野外试验,并计算出每条路面的反照率值。同时,长期热舒适度是在RayMan模型中计算得出的,该模型已根据当地气候进行了校准。分析结果表明,低反照率路面(即沥青)比高反照率路面(草)贡献更长的热时间(PET> 42℃)。该结果可用于户外环境的设计中,以减轻城市的热岛和改善人类的热舒适性。

著录项

获取原文

客服邮箱:kefu@zhangqiaokeyan.com

京公网安备:11010802029741号 ICP备案号:京ICP备15016152号-6 六维联合信息科技 (北京) 有限公司©版权所有
  • 客服微信

  • 服务号