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首页> 外文期刊>Biochemistry >Covalent sequestration of melphalan by metallothionein and selective alkylation of cysteines.
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Covalent sequestration of melphalan by metallothionein and selective alkylation of cysteines.

机译:金属硫蛋白共价螯合美法仑和半胱氨酸的选择性烷基化。

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摘要

Rabbit liver metallothionein-2 is shown to form covalent bonds with the anticancer agent melphalan, in support of the hypothesis that covalent sequestration by metallothionein constitutes one mechanism for the cross-resistance acquired by cancer patients to therapeutic alkylating agents. Among 20 cysteines in the 2-domain protein, 89% of the first alkylation reaction occurs with 2 that cochelate a zinc cation in the carboxy domain. Computer-supported docking studies indicate a favorable binding site for melphalan near these cysteine sulfhydryl groups. Although folded metallothionein-2 is resistant to trypsin cleavage, alkylation by 1 mol of melphalan allows cleavage by trypsin between the two globular domains.
机译:显示兔肝金属硫蛋白-2与抗癌药美法仑形成共价键,支持以下假设:金属硫蛋白的共价螯合构成癌症患者获得的对治疗性烷化剂的交叉耐药性的一种机制。在2结构域蛋白中的20个半胱氨酸中,发生89%的第一次烷基化反应与2螯合羧基结构域中的锌阳离子。计算机支持的对接研究表明,在这些半胱氨酸巯基附近,美法仑具有良好的结合位点。尽管折叠的金属硫蛋白-2对胰蛋白酶的切割有抵抗力,但是1摩尔马法兰的烷基化允许胰蛋白酶在两个球状结构域之间切割。

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