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首页> 外文期刊>Neurosurgical focus >Cerebral blood flow
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Cerebral blood flow

机译:脑血流量

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摘要

The unique characteristics of cerebral blood flow and metabolism make this topic relevant to all aspects of the care of the neurosurgical patient. One of the unique characteristics of the brain is its high consumption of total energy compared with other organs of the body relative to its weight. With little in the way of energy storage, the brain is exquisitely dependent on a constant, uninterrupted, appropriate amount of blood flow at the global and regional level. More than half of the blood flow is devoted to supporting neuronal transmission, while the remainder is necessary for maintenance of cellular function and viability. Measurement and regulation of cerebral blood flow in the neurosurgical patient is critical to optimizing outcome following any injury or disease process that may put the blood supply to all or part of the brain in jeopardy. This issue of Neurosurgical Focus examines the noninvasive measurement of cerebral blood flow by near-infrared spectroscopy and the treatment of a case of an embolic stroke from infective endocarditis by endovascular techniques.
机译:脑血流量和新陈代谢的独特特征使该主题与神经外科患者护理的各个方面相关。大脑的独特特征之一是相对于体重,它与人体其他器官相比消耗了大量的总能量。几乎没有能量存储的方式,大脑在全球和区域层面上都完全依赖恒定,不间断的适量血液流动。一半以上的血流专用于支持神经元传输,而其余部分对于维持细胞功能和生存能力是必需的。对神经外科患者进行脑血流量的测量和调节,对于优化可能损害整个或部分大脑供血的任何损伤或疾病过程后的结果至关重要。本期《神经外科聚焦》探讨了通过近红外光谱技术对脑血流进行非侵入性测量以及通过血管内技术治疗感染性心内膜炎引起的栓塞性中风的案例。

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