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Transient schemes for capturing interfaces of free-surface flows

机译:捕获自由表面流界面的瞬态方案

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This article presents a new methodology for the development of Transient Interpolation for Capturing of Surfaces schemes suitable for the simulation of free-surface flows, which is given the acronym TICS. The newly developed approach is based on a switching strategy that combines a bounded high-order transient scheme with a bounded compressive transient scheme. Bounded high-order and compressive transient schemes are constructed by discretizing the transient term in the volume-of-fluid (r) equation over a temporal control-volume in a way similar to the discretization of the convection term over a spatial control-volume, allowing advances in building convective schemes to be exploited in the development of bounded high-order and compressive transient schemes. Following that approach, a bounded version of the second-order upwind Euler scheme is constructed (B-SOUE). The B-SOUE is used to develop a family of temporal compressive schemes that is denoted by the B-CE ~m family, where "m" refers to the slope of the scheme on a temporal normalized variable diagram. The TICS methodology is then applied to the B-SOUE scheme and the B-CE ~m family of schemes to create a new family of transient interface-capturing schemes that is designated by TICS ~m. The virtues of the TICS ~m family, in producing a steep interface for the volume-of-fluid (r) field that defines the volume fraction occupied by the different fluids in a computational domain, are demonstrated through results generated using two schemes of the family (TICS ~(1.75) and TICS ~(2.5)). The accuracy of the new transient TICS schemes is compared to the first-order Euler scheme, the Crank-Nicolson scheme, and the B-SOUE scheme by solving four pure advection test problems (advection of hollow shapes in an oblique flow field and advection of a solid body in a rotational flow field) and one flow problem (the break of a dam) using both the SMART and the STACS convective schemes. Results, displayed in the form of interface contours, demonstrate that predictions obtained with TICS ~(1.75) and TICS ~(2.5) are far more accurate and less diffusive, preserving interface sharpness and boundedness at all Courant number values considered.
机译:本文提出了一种新的方法,用于开发适用于自由表面流模拟的瞬态插值捕获表面方案,该方法的缩写为TICS。新开发的方法基于将有限的高阶瞬态方案与有限的压缩瞬态方案相结合的切换策略。有界的高阶和压缩瞬态方案是通过将时间量控制量上的流体体积(r)方程中的瞬时量离散化的方式类似于对流项在空间控制量上的离散化而构造的,允许开发对流方案的先进技术用于有界高阶和压缩瞬态方案的开发。按照这种方法,构造了二阶迎风欧拉方案的有界形式(B-SOUE)。 B-SOUE用于开发一系列由B-CE〜m系列表示的时间压缩方案,其中“ m”是指该方案在时间归一化变量图上的斜率。然后将TICS方法应用于B-SOUE方案和B-CE〜m系列方案,以创建由TICS〜m指定的新的瞬态接口捕获方案系列。 TICS〜m系列的优点在于,通过使用两种方法生成的结果证明了在流体体积(r)场中产生陡峭的界面,该界面定义了计算域中不同流体所占的体积分数。家庭(TICS〜(1.75)和TICS〜(2.5))。通过解决四个纯对流测试问题(在斜流场中对中空形状的对流和对流的对流),将新的瞬态TICS方案的精度与一阶Euler方案,Crank-Nicolson方案和B-SOUE方案进行了比较。同时使用SMART和STACS对流方案的一个流动问题(坝的破坏)。以界面轮廓的形式显示的结果表明,使用TICS〜(1.75)和TICS〜(2.5)获得的预测要准确得多,而且扩散程度小,在所有考虑的Courant数值下都保持界面清晰度和有界度。

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