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Ontologies of nursing in an age of spiritual pluralism: closed or open worldview?

机译:精神多元主义时代的护理本体论:封闭的世界观还是开放的世界观?

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摘要

North American society has undergone a period of sacralization where ideas of spirituality have increasingly been infused into the public domain. This sacralization is particularly evident in the nursing discourse where it is common to find claims about the nature of persons as inherently spiritual, about what a spiritually healthy person looks like and about the environment as spiritually energetic and interconnected. Nursing theoretical thinking has also used claims about the nature of persons, health, and the environment to attempt to establish a unified ontology for the discipline. However, despite this common ground, there has been little discussion about the intersections between nursing philosophic thinking and the spirituality in nursing discourse, or about the challenges of adopting a common view of these claims within a spiritually pluralist society. The purpose of this paper is to discuss the call for ontological unity within nursing philosophic thinking in the context of the sacralization of a diverse society. I will begin with a discussion of secularization and sacralization, illustrating the diversity of beliefs and experiences that characterize the current trend towards sacralization. I will then discuss the challenges of a unified ontological perspective, or closed world view, for this diversity, using examples from both a naturalistic and a unitary perspective. I will conclude by arguing for a unified approach within nursing ethics rather than nursing ontology.
机译:北美社会经历了一个圣化时期,在此期间,精神性观念已越来越多地注入公共领域。这种圣化在护理学话语中尤为明显,因为人们通常会找到有关人的本质属于内在精神,关于精神上健康的人是什么样子以及关于环境在精神上充满活力和相互联系的主张。护理理论思考还使用关于人的本质,健康和环境的主张来尝试为该学科建立统一的本体。但是,尽管有这个共同点,但关于护理哲学思想与护理话语中的灵性之间的交叉点,或在精神多元主义社会中对这些主张采取共同观点所面临的挑战,鲜有讨论。本文的目的是在多样化社会的神圣化背景下,讨论在护理哲学思想中呼吁本体统一的呼声。我将首先讨论世俗化和圣化,阐述目前圣化趋势所代表的信念和经验的多样性。然后,我将使用自然主义和统一主义的例子,讨论针对这种多样性的统一本体论视角或封闭世界观所面临的挑战。最后,我将主张在护理伦理学而不是护理本体论中采用统一的方法。

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