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Novel treatments for cardiovascular disease prevention

机译:预防心血管疾病的新疗法

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The purpose of this review is to describe novel pharmacologic and nonpharmacologic preventive therapies, as well as new strategies to improve delivery of available therapies. Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is the leading cause of death worldwide, and prevention plays a critical role in curbing the global epidemic. Despite available treatment for tobacco addiction, platelet inhibition, blood pressure, and lipid lowering for reduction of atherosclerotic disease, significant gaps in treatment of total CVD remain. We review a range of new preventive treatment options, including drugs for tobacco cessation, platelet/thrombotic inhibition, lipid- and blood pressure-lowering; nonpharmacologic options such as left atrial appendage closure devices and caloric restriction; and strategies such as fixed-dose combination drugs, laboratory screening for drug tailoring, and community-based prevention programs. CVD preventive research continues to evolve and provide clinicians and patients with novel pharmacologic and nonpharmacologic therapies, including new preventive strategies.
机译:这篇综述的目的是描述新的药理学和非药理学的预防性治疗,以及改善现有治疗方法的新策略。心血管疾病(CVD)是全球死亡的主要原因,而预防在遏制全球流行中起着至关重要的作用。尽管有治疗烟草成瘾,抑制血小板,降低血压和降低血脂以减少动脉粥样硬化疾病的方法,但在总CVD的治疗方面仍存在巨大差距。我们审查了一系列新的预防性治疗选择,包括戒烟药物,血小板/血栓形成抑制药物,降血脂和降血压药物;非药物选择,例如左心耳封堵器和热量限制;以及诸如固定剂量组合药物,针对药物定制的实验室筛查以及基于社区的预防计划等策略。 CVD预防研究不断发展,并为临床医生和患者提供了新颖的药物和非药物疗法,包括新的预防策略。

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