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首页> 外文期刊>Norsk geografisk tidsskrift >Prospects of multifunctional agriculture as a facilitator of sustainable rural development: Swedish experience of Pillar 2 of the Common Agricultural Policy (CAP).
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Prospects of multifunctional agriculture as a facilitator of sustainable rural development: Swedish experience of Pillar 2 of the Common Agricultural Policy (CAP).

机译：多功能农业作为促进农村可持续发展的前景：瑞典关于共同农业政策（CAP）第二支柱的经验。

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摘要

Agriculture remains one of the dominant activities in rural areas across the European Union (EU), not least in respect of land use and its impact on landscapes. The Agenda 2000 reform of the EU's Common Agricultural Policy (CAP) introduced rural development as an integrated part of agricultural policy. The present study focuses on the second pillar of CAP. Multifunctional farming, more than any other rural activity, has a role to play in integrating the natural environment with the cultural landscape and socio-economic development. The question of how multifunctional agriculture can facilitate sustainable rural development is addressed in terms of mechanisms and inherent possibilities. Results from a case study in ?sterg?tland in Sweden are discussed in relation to five other European case studies. Some main findings are that Pillar 2 has made it possible for rural inhabitants to continue living in rural areas and that the policies are effective in identifying and supporting new opportunities for farm diversification. The traditional agricultural landscape can be seen as a key component in various diversification activities in rural areas, contributing to economic as well as social and environmental sustainability.
机译：农业仍然是整个欧盟农村地区的主要活动之一，尤其是在土地利用及其对景观的影响方面。欧盟共同农业政策（CAP）的2000年议程改革将农村发展纳入了农业政策的组成部分。本研究的重点是CAP的第二个支柱。在将自然环境与文化景观和社会经济发展结合起来的过程中，多功能农业比其他任何农村活动都重要。从机制和内在可能性方面解决了多功能农业如何促进农村可持续发展的问题。结合瑞典其他五个欧洲案例研究，讨论了瑞典斯特格兰案例研究的结果。一些主要发现是，第二支柱使农村居民有可能继续在农村地区生活，并且该政策有效地发现和支持了农业多样化的新机会。传统的农业景观可被视为农村地区各种多样化活动的重要组成部分，有助于经济，社会和环境的可持续发展。

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