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首页> 外文期刊>Dalton transactions: An international journal of inorganic chemistry >Metallophilicity-assisted assembly of phosphinebased cage molecules
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Metallophilicity-assisted assembly of phosphinebased cage molecules

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A family of supramolecular cage molecules has been obtained via self-assembly of the phosphine-gold coordination complexes following an aurophilicity-driven aggregation approach. Use of the di- (PP) or tridentate (PPP) phosphine ligands P_n (n = 2, 3) with rigid polyaromatic backbones leads to clean formation of the coordination P_n(Au(tht))_n~(n+) species, sequential treatment of which with H_2O/NEt_3 and excess of H2NBut gives the finite 3D structures of two major types. The cylindrical-like hexametallic cages (PPAu_2)_3(μ_3-NBu~t)_2~(2+) are based on the diphosphines PP = 1,4-bis(diphenylphosphino)benzene (1), 4,4'-bis(diphenylphosphino)biphenyl (2), 4,4"-bis(diphenylphosphino)terphenyl (3), while the triphosphine PPP (1,3,5-tris(diphenylphosphinophenyl)benzene) produces a tetrahedral dodecagold complex (PPPAu_3)_4-(μ_3-NBut)_4~(4+) (4). The cages 1-4 have been studied using the ESI-MS and 1H, 31P NMR spectroscopy, and the crystal structures of 1 and 4 were determined by an X-ray diffraction study. The NMR spectroscopic investigations showed that cylindrical complexes 1-3 undergo twisting-like interconversion of the helical P?M isomers in solution, while 4 is a stereochemically rigid compound retaining its axially chiral architecture. The difference in dynamic behavior was rationalized using computational studies with density functional methods.

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