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Repairing concrete bridges

机译:维修混凝土桥梁

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摘要

Given the age structure of concrete bridges on the railway network, the performance of repair work is becoming an increasingly important activity Generally speaking, the damage mechanisms are known. If repair work is carried out in good time, particularly on parts affected by chlorides, the cost of doing it can be kept down. The network operated by Deutsche Bahn includes more than 31500 railway bridges. These can be divided into four roughly equal categories: one quarter steel bridges, one quarter masonry arch bridges, one quarter concrete bridges of all types, and one quarter steel/concrete composite bridges and concreted rolled-girder bridges. That adds up to a total of roughly 44% of all its railway bridges made of reinforced concrete, prestressed concrete or rolled girders in combination with concrete. In the time up until 2006, some 800 of these bridges were placed in damage category 4 as defined by Deutsche Bahn's internal rule (RIL) 804.8001, which means they urgently need repairs or even partial renewal.
机译:考虑到铁路网络上混凝土桥梁的年龄结构,维修工作的性能正在变得越来越重要。一般来说,损坏的机理是已知的。如果维修工作及时进行,尤其是在受氯化物影响的零件上,则可以降低维修成本。德意志铁路公司运营的网络包括31500多个铁路桥梁。这些可以分为四个大致相等的类别:四分之一的钢桥,四分之一的砖石拱桥,四分之一的混凝土桥,以及四分之一的钢/混凝土复合桥和混凝土碾压梁桥。这总计占全部铁路桥梁的约44%,这些铁路桥梁由钢筋混凝土,预应力混凝土或轧制大梁与混凝土制成。直到2006年,这些桥梁中约有800座被置于德意志铁路局内部法规(RIL)804.8001定义的第4类损坏,这意味着它们急需维修,甚至需要部分更新。

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