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Mutations of calcium channel beta subunit genes in mice.

机译:小鼠中钙通道β亚基基因的突变。

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摘要

Ca2+ influx through high voltage activated Ca2+ channels initiates a number of physiological processes including e.g. excitation-contraction coupling in cardiac myocytes and excitation-transcription coupling in neurones. The Ca2+ channels involved are complexes of a pore-forming alpha1 subunit, a transmembrane delta subunit disulfide-linked to an extracellular alpha2 subunit, a intracellular beta subunit and, at least in some tissues, a gamma subunit. Experimental analysis of beta subunit function comprises functional coexpression of its cDNA together with the cDNAs of the other subunits. This experimental approach can be supplemented by investigating functional alterations that result from the genetic elimination of Ca2+ channel beta genes in mice. Here we summarize the phenotype of mice deficient in the beta1 subunit, the beta3 subunit or the beta4 subunit, respectively.
机译:通过高压激活的Ca2 +通道流入的Ca2 +引发了许多生理过程,包括例如心肌细胞中的兴奋-收缩偶联和神经元中的兴奋-转录偶联。所涉及的Ca 2+通道是孔形成α1亚基,与细胞外α2亚基连接的跨膜δ亚基二硫键,细胞内β亚基以及至少在某些组织中是γ亚基的复合物。 β亚基功能的实验分析包括其cDNA与其他亚基cDNA的功能共表达。通过研究小鼠中Ca2 +通道β基因的基因消除导致的功能改变,可以补充这种实验方法。在这里,我们总结了分别缺乏beta1亚基,beta3亚基或beta4亚基的小鼠的表型。

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