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The health effects of employment

机译：就业对健康的影响

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摘要

A large body of research has accumulated about the health effects of the occurrence of and exposure to unemployment, projecting these events and episodes as being stressful. Hence, logically, resuming employment can be assumed to be a process that, although accompanied by a wide variety of work-related physical and psychosocial risks, is predominantly positive and enhances well-being and health. Questions as to whether this is in fact the case have generated a considerable body of longitudinal studies and also enabled meta-analyses as reported in the review by van der Noordt et al. The carefully conducted and clearly reported review provides convincing evidence of the beneficial effects of employment on mental health and demonstrates the knowledge gap as regards the effects on somatic health and mortality. Moreover, the review gives an impetus for elaborations with respect to further studies. There are four topics of particular relevance.
机译：关于失业的发生和暴露对健康的影响，已经进行了大量的研究，并将这些事件和事件预测为有压力的。因此，从逻辑上讲，恢复工作可以被认为是一个过程，尽管伴随着与工作有关的各种身体和心理社会风险，但主要是积极的，并能改善人们的福祉和健康。如van der Noordt等人在评论中所报告的，有关是否确实如此的问题引起了相当多的纵向研究，也使荟萃分析成为可能。仔细进行且报告清楚的审查提供了令人信服的证据，表明就业对心理健康的有益影响，并证明了对身体健康和死亡率的影响方面的知识差距。此外，该评论为进一步研究的详细阐述提供了动力。有四个主题特别相关。

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