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Hedgehog signaling in skin cancers

机译:刺猬信号在皮肤癌中的作用

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摘要

An increasing progress on the role of Hedgehog (Hh) signaling for carcinogenesis has been achieved since the link of Hh pathway to human cancer was firstly established. In particular, the critical role of Hh signaling in the development of Basal cell carcinoma (BCC) has been convincingly demonstrated by genetic mutation analyses, mouse models of BCCs, and successful clinical trials of BCCs using Hh signaling inhibitors. In addition, the Hh pathway activity is also reported to be involved in the pathogenesis of Squamous Cell Carcinoma (SCC), melanoma and Merkel Cell Carcinoma. These findings have significant new paradigm on Hh signaling transduction, its mechanisms in skin cancer and even therapeutic approaches for BCC. In this review, we will summarize the major advances in the understanding of Hh signaling transduction, the roles of Hh signaling in skin cancer development, and the current implications of "mechanism-based" therapeutic strategies.
机译:自从首次建立Hh途径与人类癌症的联系以来,Hedgehog(Hh)信号在致癌作用中的作用已经取得了越来越大的进步。特别是,通过基因突变分析,BCC的小鼠模型以及使用Hh信号抑制剂进行的成功的BCC临床试验,已经令人信服地证明了Hh信号在基础细胞癌(BCC)发生中的关键作用。此外,还报道了Hh通路活性与鳞状细胞癌(SCC),黑素瘤和默克尔细胞癌的发病机理有关。这些发现在Hh信号转导,其在皮肤癌中的机制甚至是BCC的治疗方法方面具有重要的新范例。在这篇综述中,我们将总结对Hh信号转导的理解,Hh信号在皮肤癌发展中的作用以及“基于机制的”治疗策略的当前意义的主要进展。

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