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首页> 外文期刊>Science and engineering ethics >How Frequently do Allegations of Scientific Misconduct Occur in Ecology and Evolution, and What Happens Afterwards?
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How Frequently do Allegations of Scientific Misconduct Occur in Ecology and Evolution, and What Happens Afterwards?

机译：在生态和进化中经常发生关于科学不端行为的指控，之后又会发生什么？

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摘要

Scientific misconduct obstructs the advance of knowledge in science. Its impact in some disciplines is still poorly known, as is the frequency in which it is detected. Here, I examine how frequently editors of ecology and evolution journals detect scientist misconduct. On average, editors managed 0.114 allegations of misconduct per year. Editors considered 6 of 14 allegations (42.9%) to be true, but only in 2 cases were the authors declared guilty, the remaining being dropped for lack of proof. The annual rate of allegations that were probably warranted was 0.053, although the rate of demonstrated misconduct was 0.018, while the rate of false or erroneous allegations was 0.024. Considering that several cases of misconduct are probably not reported, these findings suggest that editors detect less than one-third of all fraudulent papers.
机译：科学不端行为阻碍了科学知识的发展。它在某些学科中的影响以及被检测到的频率仍然鲜为人知。在这里，我研究了生态和进化杂志的编辑多久发现一次科学家不当行为。平均而言，编辑者每年处理0.114项不当行为指控。编辑认为14项指控中有6项（占42.9％）是正确的，但只有2项案件的作者被宣告有罪，其余的则因证据不足而被撤销。可以证明的年度指控比率为0.053，尽管证明的不当行为比率为0.018，而错误或错误指控的比率为0.024。考虑到可能未报告过几起行为不检的案件，这些发现表明编辑发现的欺诈性论文不到三分之一。

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