Observations on the Responsible Development and Use of Computational Models and Simulations

Kijowski D.J.; Dankowicz H.; Loui M.C.

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Observations on the Responsible Development and Use of Computational Models and Simulations

机译：关于负责任地开发和使用计算模型和仿真的观察

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Most previous works on responsible conduct of research have focused on good practices in laboratory experiments. Because computation now rivals experimentation as a mode of scientific research, we sought to identify the responsibilities of researchers who develop or use computational modeling and simulation. We interviewed nineteen experts to collect examples of ethical issues from their experiences in conducting research with computational models. We gathered their recommendations for guidelines for computational research. Informed by these interviews, we describe the respective professional responsibilities of developers and users of computational models in research. In particular, we examine whether developers should disclose the full computational codes, and we explain how developers and users should minimize harms from improper uses of models.

机译：以前有关负责任的研究行为的大多数工作都集中在实验室实验的良好实践上。由于计算现在作为一种科学研究模式可以与实验相抗衡，因此我们试图确定开发或使用计算建模和仿真的研究人员的责任。我们采访了19位专家，以他们在使用计算模型进行研究时的经验收集道德问题的实例。我们收集了他们对计算研究指南的建议。通过这些访谈，我们描述了研究中计算模型的开发人员和用户的各自专业职责。特别是，我们研究了开发人员是否应披露完整的计算代码，并解释了开发人员和用户应如何最大程度地减少因模型使用不当造成的损害。

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《Science and engineering ethics》 |2013年第1期|共19页
作者
Kijowski D.J.; Dankowicz H.; Loui M.C.;
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正文语种 eng
中图分类伦理学（道德哲学）;
关键词
Algorithms; Assumptions; Computational model; Disclosure; Responsible conduct of research (RCR); Simulation; Validation; Verification;

机译：算法;假设;计算模型;披露;负责任的研究行为（RCR）;模拟;验证;验证;

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1. Observations on the Responsible Development and Use of Computational Models and Simulations [J] . David J. Kijowski, Harry Dankowicz, Michael C. Loui Science and Engineering Ethics . 2013,第1期

机译：关于负责任地开发和使用计算模型与仿真的观察
2. Modelling Regional Surface Energy Exchange and Boundary Layer Development in Boreal Sweden — Comparison of Mesoscale Model (RAMS) Simulations with Aircraft and Tower Observations [J] . Anders Lindroth, Elena V. Kvon, Janno Tuulik, Atmosphere . 2012,第4期

机译：瑞典北部地区区域表面能量交换和边界层发展的模型—中尺度模型（RAMS）模拟与飞机和塔台观测的比较
3. Magnetic resonance imaging and computational fluid dynamics (CFD) simulations of rabbit nasal airlows for the development of hybrid CFD/PBPK models [J] . R. A. Coriey1, K. R. Minard1, S. Kabilan1 Inhalation toxicology . 2009,第5a7期

机译：用于开发混合CFD / PBPK模型的兔鼻中风的磁共振成像和计算流体动力学（CFD）模拟
4. DEVELOPMENT OF A VIRTUAL HYDROLOGIC OBSERVATORY FOR INTEGRATION OF FIELD OBSERVATIONS AND MODEL SIMULATIONS INTO ENGINEERING HYDROLOGY COURSES [C] . Emad Habib, Carloina Cruz-Neira, Yuxin Ma, American Society For Engineering Education Annual Conference and Exposition . 2010

机译：开发虚拟水文天文台，用于将现场观测和模型模拟集成到工程水文课程中
5. Computational developments for simulation-based design: Multi-disciplinary flow/thermal/cure/stress modeling, analysis, and validation for processing of composites. [D] . Ngo, Nam Duc. 2001

机译：基于仿真的设计的计算开发：多学科的流动/热/固化/应力建模，分析和复合材料加工的验证。
6. Magnetic resonance imaging and computational fluid dynamics (CFD) simulations of rabbit nasal airflows for the development of hybrid CFD/PBPK models [O] . R. A. Corley, K. R. Minard, S. Kabilan, -1

机译：兔鼻气流的磁共振成像和计算流体动力学（CFD）模拟用于混合CFD / pBpK模型的开发
7. Responsible Conduct of Research with Computational Models and Simulations [O] . Kijowski David J. 2010

机译：利用计算模型和模拟进行负责任的研究
8. Integration of Computational Geometry, Finite Element, and Multibody System Algorithms for the Development of New Computational Methodology for High- Fidelity Vehicle Systems Modeling and Simulation. ADDENDUM. [R] . Shabana, A. A. 2013

机译：计算几何，有限元和多体系统算法的集成，为高保真车辆系统建模和仿真开发新的计算方法。附录。

Observations on the Responsible Development and Use of Computational Models and Simulations

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