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Uncertainties

机译:不确定性

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摘要

In contemporary science uncertainty is often represented as an intrinsic feature of natural and of human phenomena. As an example we need only think of two important conceptual revolutions that occurred in physics and logic during the first half of the twentieth century: (1) the discovery of Heisenberg's uncertainty principle in quantum mechanics; (2) the emergence of many-valued logical reasoning, which gave rise to so-called 'fuzzy thinking'. I discuss the possibility of applying the notions of uncertainty, developed in the framework of quantum mechanics, quantum information and fuzzy logics, to some problems of political and social sciences.
机译:在当代科学中,不确定性通常被表示为自然现象和人类现象的固有特征。作为一个例子,我们只需要考虑在二十世纪上半叶发生在物理学和逻辑上的两个重要的概念革命:(1)海森堡不确定性原理在量子力学中的发现; (2)多值逻辑推理的出现,引起了所谓的“模糊思维”。我讨论了将在量子力学,量子信息和模糊逻辑的框架内发展起来的不确定性概念应用于政治和社会科学问题的可能性。

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