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Human Rights and the Challenges of Science and Technology

机译：人权与科学技术的挑战

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摘要

The expansion of the corpus of international human rights to include the right to water and sanitation has implications both for the process of recognizing human rights and for future developments in the relationships between technology, engineering and human rights. Concerns with threats to human rights resulting from developments in science and technology were expressed in the early days of the United Nations (UN), along with the recognition of the ambitious human right of everyone "to enjoy the benefits of scientific progress and its applications." This comment explores the hypothesis that the emerging concepts most likely to follow recognition of the human right to water primarily involve issues of science and technology, such as access to medicines or clean and healthy environment. Many threats to human rights from advances in science, which were identified in the past as potential, have become real today, such as invasion of privacy from electronic recording, deprivation of health and livelihood as a result of climate change, or control over individual autonomy through advances in genetics and neuroscience. This comment concludes by urging greater engagement of scientists and engineers, in partnership with human rights specialists, in translating normative pronouncements into defining policy and planning interventions.
机译：国际人权范围的扩大，包括水和卫生设施权，对承认人权的进程以及技术，工程与人权之间关系的未来发展都有影响。联合国（UN）成立之初就表达了对科学和技术发展对人权的威胁的关切，同时也认识到每个人都享有“享有科学进步及其应用的好处”的雄心勃勃的人权。 ”该评论探讨了一种假设，即最有可能遵循对水的人权的承认的新概念主要涉及科学和技术问题，例如获得药品或清洁和健康的环境。科学进步对人权的许多威胁在过去已被确认为潜在威胁，如今已成为现实，例如电子记录侵犯隐私，气候变化导致健康和生计剥夺或对个人自治的控制通过遗传学和神经科学的进步。最后，该评论敦促科学家和工程师与人权专家合作，更多地参与，将规范性声明转化为定义政策和计划干预措施。

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