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首页> 外文期刊>Society and Natural Resources >National policy objectives and local management results: the economic, social, and environmental performances of shellfish-farming institutions in the Mont-Saint-Michel Bay (France).
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National policy objectives and local management results: the economic, social, and environmental performances of shellfish-farming institutions in the Mont-Saint-Michel Bay (France).

机译：国家政策目标和地方管理成果：圣米歇尔山（法国）贝类养殖机构的经济，社会和环境绩效。

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摘要

This article examines the discrepancies between national policy objectives for the development of shellfish-farming in France and the results of this policy at the local level. National legislation is claimed to favor a "people-oriented" policy and the sustainable use of marine coastal resources. In practice, stakeholders implement this policy under local institutional arrangements. A case study in the Mont-Saint-Michel Bay compares the economic, social, and environmental performances of both mussel and oyster industries. Local management arrangements have avoided overexploitation. Conversely, performances in terms of rent distribution, job retention, and contribution to public budgets are inconsistent with national objectives. This suggests that the existence of conflicting interests, information asymmetries, and unequal bargaining powers was not sufficiently envisaged when the national regulation framework was drafted. However, when combined with an opaque and weakly regulated system of transferable use rights, those factors are likely to influence local management processes and their socioeconomic results.
机译：本文研究了法国发展贝类养殖的国家政策目标与该政策在地方一级的结果之间的差异。据说国家立法赞成“以人为本”的政策和海洋沿海资源的可持续利用。在实践中，利益相关者在当地机构安排下实施该政策。圣米歇尔山湾的一个案例研究比较了贻贝和牡蛎产业的经济，社会和环境绩效。当地的管理安排避免了过度开发。相反，在租金分配，工作保留和对公共预算的贡献方面的表现与国家目标不一致。这表明在起草国家法规框架时，并未充分考虑到存在利益冲突，信息不对称和讨价还价能力不平等的问题。但是，当与不透明且监管不力的可转让使用权制度结合使用时，这些因素可能会影响本地管理流程及其社会经济结果。

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