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Laparoscopic surgery for rectal cancer: the standard of care?

机译:腹腔镜手术治疗直肠癌:标准护理?

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In a recent issue of the Surgical Endoscopy, Miyajima et al. fl] reported their results with laparoscopic surgery for rectal cancer. Although theirs was a retrospective study with no level 1 evidence from randomized controlled trials, the data provided by authors still may be important and worthy of consideration.In the treatment of gastrointestinal cancers, the quality of surgery plays a central role in achieving both good quality of life and favorable oncologic outcomes [2]. For example, appropriate lymph node dissection seems to be important for reducing locoregional recurrence. Although controversy still exists, at least 15 or, according to others, 20 lymph nodes should be resected and pathohistologically examined for accurate nodal staging, which is important for adjuvant treatment decisions [3-7].
机译:在最近发表的《外科内窥镜检查》中,宫岛等人。 fl]报告了他们在腹腔镜手术治疗直肠癌中的结果。尽管他们的研究是回顾性研究,没有来自随机对照试验的1级证据,但作者提供的数据仍可能是重要且值得考虑的。在胃肠道癌症的治疗中,外科手术的质量在获得高质量的手术中起着中心作用。生活和良好的肿瘤学成果[2]。例如,适当的淋巴结清扫似乎对于减少局部复发很重要。尽管仍存在争议,但至少应切除15个淋巴结,或根据其他观点,应切除20个淋巴结并进行病理组织学检查,以准确确定淋巴结分期,这对于辅助治疗的决策很重要[3-7]。

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