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首页> 外文期刊>Surgical Endoscopy >Management of postoperative nausea and vomiting in patients undergoing laparoscopic cholecystectomy.
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Management of postoperative nausea and vomiting in patients undergoing laparoscopic cholecystectomy.

机译:腹腔镜胆囊切除术患者术后恶心和呕吐的处理。

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摘要

The common and distressing complications of postoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV) are the main concern of 40-70% of patients undergoing laparoscopic cholecystectomy (LC). The first step in preventing PONV after LC is to reduce the risk factors involving patient characteristics, surgical procedure, anesthetic technique, and postoperative care. Particularly, the use of propofol-based anesthesia can reduce the incidence of PONV after LC. Second, prophylactic antiemetics including antihistamines (dimenhydrinate), phenothiazines (perphenazine), butyrophenones (droperidol), benzamides (metoclopramide), dexamethasone, and serotonin receptor antagonists (ondansetron, granisetron, tropisetron, dolasetron, and ramosetron) are available for preventing PONV after LC. Third, antiemetic therapy combined with a serotonin receptor antagonist (ondansetron, granisetron) and droperidol or dexamethasone is highly effective in the prevention of PONV after LC. Fourth, acupressure at the P6 point is a nonpharmacologic technique that is as effective as ondansetron for preventing PONV after LC. Knowledge regarding the risk factors for PONV and antiemetics is needed for the management of PONV after LC.
机译:术后恶心和呕吐(PONV)的常见和令人痛苦的并发症是接受腹腔镜胆囊切除术(LC)的患者的40-70%的主要关注点。预防LC后PONV的第一步是减少涉及患者特征,手术程序,麻醉技术和术后护理的风险因素。特别地,使用基于异丙酚的麻醉可以降低LC后PONV的发生率。其次,预防性的止吐药包括抗组胺药(苯海拉明),吩噻嗪(perphenazine),丁苯酮(droperidol),苯甲酰胺(间氯苯甲酰胺),地塞米松和5-羟色胺受体拮抗剂(ondansetron,Granisetron,troptropron,dolosetron)。 。第三,止吐疗法与5-羟色胺受体拮抗剂(恩丹西酮,格拉司琼)和氟哌利多或地塞米松联合使用,对预防LC后的PONV非常有效。第四,在P6点穴位按摩是一种非药物技术,在预防LC后PONV方面与恩丹西酮一样有效。 LC后PONV的管理需要有关PONV和止吐药危险因素的知识。

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