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首页> 外文期刊>Surgical oncology >Measurement of outcome.
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Measurement of outcome.

机译：衡量结果。

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摘要

The outcomes of treatment of oesophageal cancer include traditional biological and physical measures, such as mortality and morbidity data, disease free and overall survival, clinical and pathological response rates and symptom control. Such factors are essential and should be recorded prospectively for clinical audit. Using this type of information alone to evaluate effectiveness of treatment is inadequate, however, because the diagnosis and treatment of oesophageal cancer has a major impact on functional well-being (including psycho-social function), general health perceptions and overall quality of life (QL)/satisfaction with health and health care. These aspects of patients' well-being need to be considered, in addition to standard outcomes in the evaluation of treatment of oesophageal cancer. Recent needs to judge the economic efficiency of health care by comparing health outcomes with costs may also be part of treatment appraisal. This article reviews surgical, oncological, patient-based and economic outcomes in oesophageal cancer.
机译：食道癌的治疗结果包括传统的生物学和物理指标，例如死亡率和发病率数据，无病生存率和总体生存率，临床和病理反应率以及症状控制。这些因素是必不可少的，应进行前瞻性记录以进行临床审核。但是，仅使用此类信息来评估治疗效果是不够的，因为食道癌的诊断和治疗会对功能性健康（包括心理社会功能），总体健康观念和整体生活质量产生重大影响（ QL）/对健康和保健的满意度。除了评估食管癌治疗的标准结果外，还需要考虑患者健康的这些方面。通过比较健康结果与费用来判断医疗保健经济效益的最新需求，也可能是治疗评估的一部分。本文回顾了食管癌的手术，肿瘤学，以患者为基础和经济的结果。

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