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Forensic seismology revisited

机译:再谈法医地震学

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摘要

The first technical discussions, held in 1958, on methods of verifying compliance with a treaty banning nuclear explosions, concluded that a monitoring system could be set up to detect and identify such explosions anywhere except underground: the difficulty with underground explosions was that there would be some earthquakes that could not be distinguished from an explosion. The development of adequate ways of discriminating between earthquakes and underground explosions proved to be difficult so that only in 1996 was a Comprehensive Nuclear Test Ban Treaty (CTBT) finally negotiated. Some of the important improvements in the detection and identification of underground tests-that is in forensic seismology-have been made by the UK through a research group at the Atomic Weapons Establishment (AWE). The paper describes some of the advances made in identification since 1958, particularly by the AWE Group, and the main features of the International Monitoring System (IMS), being set up to verify the Test Ban.
机译:1958年举行的有关核查遵守禁止核爆炸条约的方法的第一次技术讨论得出的结论是,可以建立一个监测系统来检测和识别除地下以外的任何地方的此类爆炸:地下爆炸的困难在于存在一些无法与爆炸区分开的地震。事实证明,发展区分地震和地下爆炸物的适当方法十分困难,因此直到1996年才最终通过了《全面禁止核试验条约》(CTBT)。英国通过原子武器机构(AWE)的一个研究小组对地下测试的检测和识别进行了一些重要的改进,这就是法医地震学。本文介绍了自1958年以来,特别是AWE集团在识别方面取得的一些进展,以及为验证《测试禁令》而建立的国际监测系统(IMS)的主要功能。

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