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首页> 外文期刊>Surveys in Geophysics: An International Review Journal of Geophysics and Planetary Sciences >Solar Activity, Lightning and Climate
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Solar Activity, Lightning and Climate

机译：太阳活动，闪电与气候

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The physics of solar forcing of the climate and long term climate change is summarized, and the role of energetic charged particles (including cosmic rays) on cloud formation and their effect on climate is examined. It is considered that the cosmic ray-cloud cover hypothesis is not supported by presently available data and further investigations (during Forbush decreases and at other times) should be analyzed to further examine the hypothesis. Another player in climate is lightning through the production of NO_x; this greenhouse gas, water vapour in the troposphere (and stratosphere) and carbon dioxide influence the global temperature through different processes. The enhancement of aerosol concentrations and their distribution in the troposphere also affect the climate and may result in enhanced lightning activity. Finally, the roles of atmospheric conductivity on the electrical activity of thunderstorms and lightning discharges in relation to climate are discussed.
机译：总结了气候和长期气候变化对太阳的强迫作用，并研究了高能带电粒子（包括宇宙射线）对云形成的作用及其对气候的影响。认为目前可用的数据不支持宇宙射线云量假设，因此应分析进一步的研究（在Forbush减少期间和其他时间）以进一步检查该假设。气候的另一个参与者是通过产生NO_x产生闪电。这种温室气体，对流层（和平流层）中的水蒸气和二氧化碳通过不同的过程影响全球温度。气溶胶浓度的增加及其在对流层中的分布也会影响气候，并可能导致闪电活动增强。最后，讨论了大气电导率对雷暴和闪电放电与气候有关的电活动的作用。

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