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Renal Infections

机译:肾脏感染

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摘要

This review discusses the various gross and histologic findings seen in renal infections due to bacteria, viruses, fungi, and mycobacteria. It is crucially important to separate infectious processes in the kidney from other inflammatory or neoplastic processes, as this will have a major impact on therapy. We describe the diagnostic features of renal infections with a specific focus on the differential diagnosis and other processes that may mimic infection. The topics discussed include acute bacterial pyelonephritis, chronic bacterial pyelonephritis, xanthogranulomatous pyelonephritis, malacoplakia, viral infections in the kidney, fungal pyelonephritis and mycobacterial infection of the kidney.
机译:这篇综述讨论了由于细菌,病毒,真菌和分枝杆菌而在肾脏感染中发现的各种肉眼和组织学发现。将肾脏的感染过程与其他炎性或赘生性过程区分开来至关重要,因为这将对治疗产生重大影响。我们描述了肾脏感染的诊断特征,特别侧重于鉴别诊断和其他可能模仿感染的过程。讨论的主题包括急性细菌性肾盂肾炎,慢性细菌性肾盂肾炎,黄花肉瘤性肾盂肾炎,乳腺发育不全,肾脏病毒感染,真菌性肾盂肾炎和肾脏分枝杆菌感染。

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