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Respiratory monitoring during mechanical ventilation

机译:机械通气期间的呼吸监测

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摘要

Techniques to monitor the respiratory system during mechanical ventilation have evolved significantly over the years. When integrated with the physical examination, these tools aid the management of respiratory disease, ultimately leading to safer and more effective care for all mechanically ventilated children. This review will focus on readily available methods of respiratory monitoring for children undergoing mechanical ventilation. In particular, there will be a brief discussion on gas exchange, capnography, respiratory plethysmography and oesopha-geal manometry, as well as a more substantial discussion on pressure-volume and flow-volume loops. Finally, we discuss using all these tools to help determine optimal ventilator support for a variety of pulmonary disease states.
机译:这些年来,在机械通气期间监测呼吸系统的技术已经有了很大的发展。与身体检查相结合时,这些工具可帮助管理呼吸道疾病,最终为所有机械通气的儿童提供更安全,更有效的护理。这篇综述将集中于对机械通气儿童进行呼吸监测的现成方法。特别是,将对气体交换,二氧化碳描记法,呼吸体积描记法和食道几何测压法进行简要讨论,并对压力-体积和流量-体积环进行更实质性的讨论。最后,我们讨论了使用所有这些工具来帮助确定各种肺部疾病状态的最佳呼吸机支持。

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