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Simulations and Modeling of Geospace Environment

机译:地理空间环境的仿真与建模

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The Earth is surrounded by the radiation belts that consist of relativistic electrons. The growth and decay of the radiation belts come from the competition between generation and loss processes of energetic electrons. We conducted test particle simulations with a large number of relativistic electrons interacting with electromagnetic ion cyclotron (EMIC) triggered emissions. A substantial amount of relativistic electrons is trapped by the EMIC wave, and guided to lower pitch angles within a short time scale. We demonstrated that the relativistic electrons are efficiently precipitated into the atmosphere, resulting in a rapid loss of the radiation belt [1]. The coherent EMIC triggered emissions are well reproduced by energetic protons with large temperature anisotropy. The optimum wave amplitude and the transition from a linear stage to a nonlinear stage are in a good agreement with theory. A subpacket structure appears because of a new triggering wave [2]. The EMIC waves are found in the deep inner magnetosphere at L=2.5 - 5, based on observations by the Akebono satellite. The mode conversion and rising tone structures are clearly identified, which are consistent with theory [3].
机译:地球被由相对论电子组成的辐射带包围。辐射带的生长和衰减来自高能电子的产生和损失过程之间的竞争。我们使用大量相对论电子与电磁离子回旋加速器(EMIC)触发的发射进行了测试粒子模拟。大量的相对论电子被EMIC波捕获,并在短时间内被引导至较低的俯仰角。我们证明相对论性电子有效地沉淀到大气中,导致辐射带迅速消失[1]。具有高温度各向异性的高能质子可以很好地再现相干的EMIC触发发射。最佳波幅和从线性阶段到非线性阶段的过渡与理论非常吻合。子分组结构的出现是由于新的触发波[2]。根据Akebono卫星的观测,在深内磁层的L = 2.5-5中发现了EMIC波。模式转换和上升音调结构清晰可见,与理论一致[3]。

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