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首页> 外文期刊>Pediatrics: Official Publication of the American Academy of Pediatrics >Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems
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Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems

机译：电子尼古丁输送系统

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Electronic nicotine delivery systems (ENDS) are rapidly growing in popularity among youth. ENDS are handheld devices that produce an aerosolized mixture from a solution typically containing concentrated nicotine, flavoring chemicals, and propylene glycol to be inhaled by the user. ENDS are marketed under a variety of names, most commonly electronic cigarettes and e-cigarettes. In 2014, more youth reported using ENDS than any other tobacco product. ENDS pose health risks to both users and nonusers. Nicotine, the major psychoactive ingredient in ENDS solutions, is both highly addictive and toxic. In addition to nicotine, other toxicants, carcinogens, and metal particles have been detected in solutions and aerosols of ENDS. Nonusers are involuntarily exposed to the emissions of these devices with secondhand and thirdhand aerosol. The concentrated and often flavored nicotine in ENDS solutions poses a poisoning risk for young children. Reports of acute nicotine toxicity from US poison control centers have been increasing, with at least 1 child death reported from unintentional exposure to a nicotine-containing ENDS solution. With flavors, design, and marketing that appeal to youth, ENDS threaten to renormalize and glamorize nicotine and tobacco product use. There is a critical need for ENDS regulation, legislative action, and counter promotion to protect youth. ENDS have the potential to addict a new generation of youth to nicotine and reverse more than 50 years of progress in tobacco control.
机译：电子尼古丁传送系统（ENDS）在年轻人中迅速流行。 ENDS是一种手持式设备，可以从通常包含浓尼古丁，调味剂和丙二醇的溶液中产生雾化混合物，以供用户吸入。 ENDS以各种名称销售，最常见的是电子烟和电子烟。 2014年，报告使用电子尼古丁传送系统的青年人数超过任何其他烟草制品。 ENDS对使用者和非使用者都构成健康风险。尼古丁是ENDS解决方案中的主要精神活性成分，具有很高的成瘾性和毒性。除了尼古丁以外，在ENDS的溶液和气溶胶中还检测到其他有毒物质，致癌物和金属颗粒。非使用者会不由自主地暴露于二手和二手气雾剂中。 ENDS溶液中浓缩的且经常加香的尼古丁对幼儿构成中毒风险。来自美国中毒控制中心的急性尼古丁毒性报告不断增加，据报道至少有1名儿童因意外接触含尼古丁的ENDS溶液而死亡。 ENDS具有吸引年轻人的风味，设计和市场营销，因此威胁到尼古丁和烟草制品的使用将重新规范化和美化。迫切需要制定电子尼古丁传送系统的法规，采取立法行动并开展反促销活动以保护青年。电子尼古丁传送系统有可能使新一代的年轻人沉迷于尼古丁，并逆转超过50年的烟草控制进展。

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