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Reducing energy intensity

机译：降低能量强度

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摘要

The oil and gas industry accounts for nearly 6% of global carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions1 and is under considerable pressure to embrace and lead the debate around energy efficiency. That said, the upstream oil and gas sector has been late to the table-driven by the need to increase production. However, propelled by volatile oil prices and the need for rapid cost savings, as well as increased external pressures to demonstrate good environmental practice, this is beginning to change. Today there are significant opportunities to reduce the energy intensity of upstream operations-even for ageing offshore assets. And it makes good business sense. Upstream operators define 'energy intensity' as the quantity of energy required per unit output. Measures which are undertaken to reduce the amount of energy required per unit output are referred to as 'energy efficiency'. Thus, lower energy intensity in operations can be driven by the adoption of more energy efficient measures.
机译：石油和天然气行业占全球二氧化碳（CO2）排放量的近6％1，并且在承受和领导围绕能源效率的辩论方面承受着巨大的压力。话虽如此，上游石油和天然气部门由于增加产量的需求而迟到了餐桌。然而，在油价波动和快速节省成本的需求的推动下，以及为了证明良好的环境实践而增加的外部压力的推动下，这种情况开始改变。如今，存在巨大的机会来降低上游运营的能源强度，即使是老化的离岸资产也是如此。这具有良好的商业意义。上游运营商将“能源强度”定义为每单位输出所需的能源数量。为减少每单位输出所需的能源量而采取的措施称为“能源效率”。因此，可以通过采取更多节能措施来降低运营中的能源强度。

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