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The Variation of the Gel Point of Daqing Crude Oil with Pipelining History

机译:大庆原油凝点随流水线变化的变化

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Daqing crude oil is a typical waxy crude oil with a wax content of 26.6 wt% and a gel point of 32℃. In order to conduct the safety analysis of pipeline operation, the variation of gel point of Daqing crude oil with thermal and shear history was studied through pipelining simulation experiments. The experiments were performed under different annual throughputs and shear rates of pipeline flow. The results suggest that the change of shear action has little effect on the gel point of crude oil. As the final dynamic cooling temperature is increased, the change of gel point experiences two stages, staying constant at first and then decreasing. Through 13 groups of pipelining simulation experiments, the effects of heating temperature ranging from 45℃ to 65℃ on gel point of Daqing crude oil were studied. It has been indicated that the gel point increases as the heating temperature is increased under the same final dynamic cooling temperature. The relation equation was constructed to be used to predict the gel point under certain heating temperatures and final dynamic cooling temperature. The average absolute deviation of 52 predicted values of gel point is 0.58℃.
机译:大庆原油是典型的蜡质原油,蜡含量为26.6 wt%,胶凝点为32℃。为了进行管道运行的安全性分析,通过流水线模拟实验研究了大庆原油凝胶点随温度和剪切历史的变化。实验是在不同的年通量和管道流量的剪切速率下进行的。结果表明,剪切作用的变化对原油的胶凝点影响很小。随着最终动态冷却温度的升高,胶凝点的变化经历两个阶段,首先保持恒定,然后下降。通过13组流水线模拟实验,研究了45℃〜65℃加热温度对大庆原油凝胶点的影响。已经表明,在相同的最终动态冷却温度下,胶凝点随着加热温度的升高而升高。构造该关系方程以用于预测在某些加热温度和最终动态冷却温度下的胶凝点。 52个胶凝点预测值的平均绝对偏差为0.58℃。

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