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Oil and the world economy: some possible futures

机译:石油与世界经济:一些可能的未来

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摘要

This paper, using a six-region dynamic stochastic general equilibrium model of the world economy, assesses the output and current account implications of permanent oil supply shocks hitting the world economy. For modest-sized shocks and conventional production technologies, the effects are modest. But for larger shocks, for elasticities of substitution that decline as oil usage is reduced to a minimum, and for production functions in which oil acts as a critical enabler of technologies, output growth could drop significantly. Also, oil prices could become so high that smooth adjustment, as assumed in the model, may become very difficult.
机译:本文使用世界经济的六区域动态随机一般均衡模型,评估了永久性石油供应冲击对世界经济的产出和经常账户影响。对于中等大小的冲击和常规生产技术,其影响是中等的。但是,对于更大的冲击,随着替代石油的使用量减少到最低限度,替代弹性下降,对于生产功能,石油作为技术的关键推动者,产量增长可能会大大下降。而且,油价可能会变得很高,以致于模型中假设的平稳调整可能会变得非常困难。

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