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Atom interferometry

机译:原子干涉仪

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摘要

In this paper, we present a brief overview of atom interferometry. This field of research has developed very rapidly since 1991. Atom and light wave interferometers present some similarities but there are very important differences in the tools used to manipulate these two types of waves. Moreover, the sensitivity of atomic waves and light waves to their environment is very different. Atom interferometry has already been used for a large variety of studies: measurements of atomic properties and of inertial effects (accelerations and rotations), new access to some fundamental constants, observation of quantum decoherence, etc. We review the techniques used for coherent manipulation of atomic waves and the main applications of atom interferometers.
机译:在本文中,我们简要介绍了原子干涉法。自1991年以来,这一研究领域发展非常迅速。原子波和光波干涉仪具有一些相似之处,但在操纵这两类波的工具上却有非常重要的区别。此外,原子波和光波对环境的敏感性也有很大不同。原子干涉测量法已经用于许多研究:原子性质和惯性效应(加速度和旋转)的测量,对某些基本常数的新访问,量子退相干的观察等。我们回顾了用于相干操纵的技术。原子波和原子干涉仪的主要应用。

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