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SAR Imaging via Modern 2-D Spectral Estimation Methods. Volume 1. Imaging Methods

机译:通过现代二维频谱估计方法进行saR成像。第1卷。成像方法

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This report discusses the use of modern 2-D spectral estimation algorithms forSAR imaging, and makes two principal contributions to the field of adaptive SAR imaging. First, it is a comprehensive comparison of 2-D spectral estimation methods for SAR imaging. It provides a synopsis of the algorithms available, discusses their relative merits for SAR imaging, and illustrates their performance on simulated and collected SAR imagery. The discussion of autoregressive linear predictive techniques (ARLP), including the Tufts Kumaresan variant, is somewhat more general than appears in most of the literature, in that it allows the prediction element to be varied throughout the subaperture. This generality leads to a theoretical link between ARLP and one of Pisarenko's methods. The report also provides a theoretical analysis that predicts the impact of the adaptive sidelobe reduction (ASR) algorithm on target to clutter ratio and provides insight into order and constraint selection. Second, this work develops multi-channel variants of three related algorithms, minimum variance method (MVM), reduced rank MVM (RRMVM), and ASR to estimate both reflectivity intensity and interferometric height from polarimetric displaced-aperture interferometric data. Examples illustrate that MVM and ASR both offer significant advantages over Fourier methods for estimating both scattering intensity and interferometric

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