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Deformation-Induced Nanocrystal Formation in Shear Bands of Amorphous Alloys

机译:非晶合金剪切带中变形诱导纳米晶的形成

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AMORPHOUS alloys formed by rapid solidification of a metallic melt are ofconsiderable technological interest as high-strength materials. As they are not in thermodynamic equilibrium, these materials tend to crystallize on heating. A high degree of crystallization leads to embrittlement, but if it can he arrested when the crystallites are of only nanometer dimensions, the resulting amorphous-nanocrystalline composite actually has greater strength than the original amorphous material. There is consequently much interest in understanding the mechanisms of crystallization. Previous studies have suggested that mechanical deformation can induce crystallization . Here we report the direct observation of crystallization within the shear bands of aluminum-based amorphous alloys induced by bending. The crystals are face-centred cubic aluminum, 7-10 am in diameter, and seem to form as a consequence of local atomic rearrangements in regions of high plastic strain. We suggest that mechanical deformation might therefore be used to form high-strength amorphous-nanocrystalline composites.

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