首页> 美国政府科技报告 >Monoclonal Antibodies of Three Different Immunoglobulin G Isotypes Produced byImmunization with a Synthetic Peptide or Native Protein Protect Mice against Challenge with Plasmodium Yoelii Sporozoites. (Reannouncement with New Availability Information)
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Monoclonal Antibodies of Three Different Immunoglobulin G Isotypes Produced byImmunization with a Synthetic Peptide or Native Protein Protect Mice against Challenge with Plasmodium Yoelii Sporozoites. (Reannouncement with New Availability Information)

机译:通过用合成肽或天然蛋白质免疫小鼠产生的三种不同免疫球蛋白G同种型的单克隆抗体保护小鼠免受恶性疟原虫子孢子的攻击。 (重新公布新的可用性信息)

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Passive transfer of monoclonal antibodies (MAbs) against malaria circumsporozoite(CS) proteins protects animals against malaria. Active immunization with synthetic or recombinant peptides induces a level of polyclonal antibodies to sporozoites comparable to those found after passive immunization but does not provide comparable protection. In the plasmodium yoelii system, synthetic or recombinant peptide-induced antibodies have never been shown to protect. The current studies were designed to determine whether immunogen structure (native protein versus synthetic peptide) or immunoglobulin G (IgG) subclass of antibodies was responsible for the absolute differences between protective, passively transferred MAbs and nonprotective, actively induced polyclonal antibodies. In this study we produced two MAbs, QGP.S1 (IgG1) and QGP.S2 (IgG2b), by immunization with a synthetic peptide based on the P. yoelii CS major repeat, (QGPGAP)49 conjugated to keyhole limpet hemocyanin. These MAbs were compared to NYS1 (IgG3), an anti-CS protein MAb previously produced by immunization with irradiated P. yoelii sporozoites, which recognizes (QGPGAP)2. QGP.S1 and QGP.S2 passively transferred protection. However, when compared with NYS1, there was a hierarchy of protection, NYS1 > QGP.S1 > QGP.S2. There was no correlation between antibody level at challenge as determined by immunofluorescent antibody test against sporozoites or enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay against (QGPGAP)2 or apparent antibody avidity for (QGPGAP)2 by sodium thiocyanate elution assay. The data demonstrate that a synthetic peptide can induce protective antibodies and that a specific antibody subclass is not required for protection.

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